Note: includes display (banners, rich media and video) and search; includes ad spending on tablets; excludes SMS, MMS and P2P messaging-based advertising; *Other Asia-Pacific includes American Samoa, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, North Korea, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna
Methodology: Estimates are based on the analysis of various elements related to the ad spending market, including macro-level economic conditions, historical trends of the advertising market, estimates from other research firms, and consumer mobile usage trends.